Nigeria’s democratic journey, which began in 1999, is a testament to the nation’s unwavering resilience and determination. Over the past 25 years, the country has made significant strides in consolidating its democratic system despite facing numerous challenges. However, the nation’s democratic system has also been tantalized by the Western world, raising questions about the role of external influences in shaping Nigeria’s political landscape.
The Struggles and Achievements
Nigeria’s democratic journey has been marked by both triumphs and tribulations. The country has made significant progress in the following areas:
– Consolidation of Democracy:
Nigeria has successfully transitioned from one democratic government to another, demonstrating its commitment to key democratic elements and principles.
– Economic Growth:
The country has experienced periods of economic growth, driven by reforms and investments in key sectors such as agriculture and telecommunications.
– Improved Human Rights:
Nigeria has made progress in promoting human rights, particularly in areas such as freedom of speech, assembly, and the press.
However, the country still faces numerous challenges, including:
– Corruption:
Corruption remains a significant challenge, undermining the effectiveness of institutions and the delivery of public services.
– Security:
Nigeria continues to grapple with security challenges, including the Boko Haram insurgency and banditry.
– Economic Inequality:
The country’s economic growth has not been inclusive, leaving many Nigerians still living in abject poverty.
The Role of the Western World
The Western world has played a significant role in shaping Nigeria’s democratic system. While external influences can be beneficial, they can also be tantalizing, undermining the nation’s sovereignty and autonomy. Economic strategies seem to be the key approach used to exert control for the advantage and benefit of the West.
– Conditional Aid:
Western countries have often tied aid to conditions, which can undermine Nigeria’s ability to make independent decisions.
– Interference in Domestic Politics:
Western countries have been accused of interfering in Nigeria’s domestic politics, often to advance their own interests.
– Cultural Imperialism:
The Western world has also been accused of promoting cultural imperialism, undermining Nigeria’s cultural identity, values, interests, and ambitions.
The Way Forward
As Nigeria marks 25 years of democracy, it is essential to reflect on the nation’s journey and identify areas for improvement. To move forward, Nigeria must:
– Promote National Ownership:
Nigeria must encourage national ownership of its democratic system, reducing reliance on external influences.
– Strengthen Institutions:
The country must strengthen its institutions, including the judiciary, legislature, and executive arms.
– Address Corruption and Inequality:
Nigeria must tackle corruption and economic inequality, promoting a more inclusive and equitable society.
By taking these steps, Nigeria can consolidate its democracy, promote economic growth and development, and reduce its reliance on external influences. As the nation moves forward, it is essential to remember that democracy is a journey, not a destination, and the system has the capacity to build a strong and united nation.
Dr. Abbati Bako, Kentian, UK
Political Strategy and Communications Consultant, IPRC Nigeria
