The United Kingdom, Canada and Australia have formally recognised the State of Palestine, joining over 140 countries that have taken the step in support of a two-state solution.
The announcement was made on Sunday in a coordinated move that is expected to reignite debates on the Middle East peace process and draw sharp reactions from Israel and its allies.
British Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, confirmed the decision in a post on his verified X handle, saying the recognition was aimed at keeping alive the hope of peace for both Palestinians and Israelis.
“Today, to revive the hope of peace for the Palestinians and Israelis, and a two-state solution, the United Kingdom formally recognises the State of Palestine,” Starmer said.
In a video message, he explained that Britain’s position was not a reward for Hamas but a commitment to peace, insisting the militant group had no future role in governance or security.
He also condemned Hamas over the continued holding of hostages from the October 7 attacks, while criticising Israel’s ongoing bombardment of Gaza which he described as “utterly intolerable.”
Canada and Australia made similar announcements on Sunday, stressing that their recognition was aimed at supporting Palestinian aspirations for statehood and ending the protracted conflict.
The Palestinian envoy in London, Husam Zomlot, welcomed the UK’s decision, describing it as a “long-overdue recognition” and a fulfilment of Britain’s historical obligations. He said it was a step towards justice, peace and the correction of past wrongs.
The recognition is likely to pave the way for upgrading the Palestinian Mission in London to a full embassy and could trigger further policy shifts, including restrictions on products from Israeli settlements.
Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has rejected the move, maintaining that “there will never be a Palestinian state,” and accusing countries that recognise Palestine of rewarding terrorism.
Observers say the decision carries symbolic weight, considering Britain’s central role in the creation of Israel after World War Two and its mandate administration of Palestine in the early 20th century.
Reactions in the UK have been mixed. While some citizens described the decision as a long-overdue step towards acknowledging Palestinian rights, others expressed concern it could be misinterpreted as support for Hamas.
France and other countries are expected to follow with similar announcements this week during the United Nations General Assembly in New York.