The Federal Government has announced a reduction in food prices and an increase in crop production across the country, according to findings from the 2025 Agricultural Performance Survey (APS).
The Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Abubakar Kyari, disclosed this in a statement on Wednesday, noting that production levels of major staples such as rice, maize, sorghum, millet, cowpea, yam and cassava recorded growth compared to the previous year.
Kyari attributed the improvement to government interventions in input distribution, extension services, and mechanisation support, adding that the development had helped stabilise supply and reduce food prices across the zones.
“The report confirms steady growth in crop production and a significant drop in food prices nationwide,” he said. “This is due to better supply conditions and the impact of our sustained interventions in key agricultural areas.”
The minister commended the National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS) of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, and other technical departments of the ministry for their role in producing the report.
He said the survey provides a reliable basis for data-driven planning and policy direction in the agricultural sector, adding that it covers all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory.
Kyari, however, noted that challenges persist, particularly the rising cost of fertiliser and fuel, as well as post-harvest losses in parts of the South-West and North-Central zones. He said these factors continue to affect small holder farmers’ productivity and incomes.
He also expressed concern over reports of livestock disease outbreaks and declining fish production in some areas, saying the findings highlight the need for stronger animal health systems and climate adaptation strategies.
To improve agricultural data and planning, the minister announced plans to institutionalise a Dry Season Agricultural Performance Survey to complement the current Wet Season assessment.
“We shall institutionalise the Dry Season APS to ensure year-round monitoring and evidence-based agricultural planning,” he said.
Kyari said the ministry would intensify efforts to support local fertiliser production, expand climate-smart agriculture, and strengthen extension services through the recruitment and training of new agents using digital tools.
He also stressed the importance of youth and women’s inclusion in the sector, calling for investment in mechanisation, processing, and post-harvest infrastructure to boost value addition and reduce losses.
The minister pledged closer collaboration with the private sector, research institutions, and subnational governments to sustain gains in the sector.
Nigeria’s agriculture has in recent years faced challenges linked to insecurity, climate change, and rising inflation, all of which have impacted food production and access.
In response, the Tinubu administration declared a state of emergency on food security in 2023 and launched the Renewed Hope Agricultural Mechanisation Programme, which included the deployment of 2,000 tractors nationwide.
Kyari said the government remains committed to using reliable data to guide its agricultural policies and ensure sustainable food and nutrition security.