Nigeria’s House of Representatives on Thursday called on the Federal Government to take urgent action to curb arbitrary rent increases nationwide, describing the trend as exploitative and harmful to citizens’ welfare.
The resolution followed a motion sponsored by Bassey Akiba, who represents Calabar Municipal/Odukpani Federal Constituency in Cross River State. Lawmakers urged the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development to collaborate with state governments to introduce rent control measures and expand access to affordable housing.
“The rise in the cost of living has made it increasingly difficult for families and businesses to meet rental obligations,” Akiba said during plenary. “Unregulated rent increments threaten stability in the housing sector.”
Lawmakers expressed concern that rents have surged in many parts of the country, particularly in areas where new infrastructure projects are underway. In some Abuja neighbourhoods, the annual cost of a two-bedroom flat has reportedly risen from ₦800,000 to ₦2.5 million, worsening financial pressure on tenants.
The House recommended that any rent review should not exceed 20% of the current rate, regardless of improvements in facilities. It also directed the Committee on Housing and Habitat to monitor compliance and report back within four weeks.
In May, the House passed a similar motion sponsored by Emmanuel Udo of Akwa Ibom State, calling for monthly rent payments and landlord regulation in the Federal Capital Territory.
Deputy Speaker Benjamin Kalu, who presided over Thursday’s session, put the motion to a voice vote, and it was unanimously adopted.
The House also reminded the government of its constitutional duty to ensure citizens’ welfare and cited the UN Habitat Agenda, which recognises adequate and affordable housing as a basic human right.